Course Outline for Mathematics 21 College Algebra for BSTEM
Effective: Fall 2022 SLO Rev: 09/13/2021
Catalog Description:
MTH 21 - College Algebra for BSTEM
5.00 Units
College level course in algebra for majors in Business and STEM fields (BSTEM). Concepts covered include polynomial, rational, radical, exponential, piecewise, and logarithmic functions and their graphs; nonlinear systems of equations and inequalities; theory of polynomial equations; and sequences and series.
Prerequisite: MTH 55 or an appropriate skill level demonstrated through the Mathematics Assessment Process. May not receive credit if MTH 31 has been completed.
1701.00 - Mathematics, General
Letter Grade Only
Type
Units
Inside of Class Hours
Outside of Class Hours
Total Student Learning Hours
Lecture
5.00
90.00
180.00
270.00
Total
5.00
90.00
180.00
270.00
Measurable Objectives:
Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:
analyze and investigate properties of functions;
apply transformations to the graphs of functions;
recognize the relationship between functions and their inverses graphically and algebraically;
solve and apply rational, linear, polynomial, radical, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic equations;
solve and apply nonlinear, and rational inequalities;
solve systems of equations and inequalities;
apply techniques for finding zeros of polynomials and roots of equations;
apply functions and other algebraic techniques to model real world applications;
use formulas to find sums of finite and infinite series.
Course Content:
Functions, relations, and their graphs
Algebraic functions, including polynomial and rational functions
Algebraic relations
Domain and Range of a function
Using the function
Using the graph
Graphing functions
Absolute value functions
Rational functions
Radical functions
Exponential functions
Logarithmic functions
Polynomial functions of degree 3 or higher
Characteristics of graphs
Relationship between the algebraic transformation of a function and the geometric transformation of its graph
Intercepts
Solve for intercepts
Local behavior of polynomial x-intercepts
Discontinuities
Holes
Vertical asymptotes
local behavior
End Behavior
Horizontal asymptotes
End behavior of functions
Increasing and decreasing
Even and odd functions and their symmetry
Function arithmetic
Composite and inverse functions
Invertibility
Using a graph
Using algebraic methods
Relationship of domain and range of a function and the domain and range of its inverse
Compare the graphs of a function and its inverse
Using domain restrictions to create a one-to-one function
Define function that is part of a circle/parabola and find its inverse
Piecewise functions
Definition
Graphing with restricted domains
Absolute value defined as a piecewise function
Modeling and applications
Difference quotient and limit
Objective function
Arithmetic of complex numbers
Roots of polynomial equations
Polynomial division
Fundamental theorem of algebra
Remainder theorem
Rational roots theorem
Conjugate complex roots
Exponential and logarithmic equations and functions
Properties of logarithms
Exponential and logarithmic equations
Graph exponential and logarithmic functions using transformations
Domain and range
Applications of exponential growth and decay
System of equations
Linear systems of three or more variables
Substitution method
Elimination method
Gauss-Jordan reduction of extended matrix
Nonlinear systems
Nonlinear polynomial and rational inequalities
Algebraic methods
Graphical methods
Sequences and series
Summation notation
Summations algebra
Arithmetic and geometric series
The Binomial Theorem
Additional algebraic techniques
Factoring using substitution
Simplifying expressions
Partial fractions
Methods of Instruction:
Lectures
Class and group discussions
Hands-on Activities
Distance Education
Assignments and Methods of Evaluating Student Progress:
Determine the equation of a function whose graph is the graph of y=log(x) stretched by a factor of 2, reflected over the x-axis, and translated 3 units to the left and 1 unit up.
Consider a rectangle in Quadrant 1 that is bounded by the x- and y-axis and has a corner on the graph of y=20-x^2. Find the dimensions of such a rectangle if its area is 16 square units.
The population of a certain city was 112,000 in 1994, and the observed relative growth rate is 4% per year. Find a function that models the population after t years. In what year will the population reach 200,000?
Exams/Tests
Final Examination
Quizzes
Homework
Upon the completion of this course, the student should be able to:
Critically analyze mathematical problems using a logical methodology.
Communicate mathematical ideas, understand definitions, and interpret concepts.
Increase confidence in understanding mathematical concepts, communicating ideas and thinking analytically.
Textbooks (Typical):
Blitzer, R. (2022). College Algebra (7). Pearson.
Abbreviated Class Schedule Description:
In this course students continue to build the algebric skills necessary for success in future Business/STEM math courses. Concepts covered include polynomial, rational, radical, exponential, piecewise, and logarithmic functions and their graphs; nonlinear systems of equations and inequalities; theory of polynomial equations; and sequences and series.
Prerequisite: MTH 55 or an appropriate skill level demonstrated through the Mathematics Assessment Process. May not receive credit if MTH 31 has been completed.